Opportunity and Strategy Analysis
This report focuses on identifying opportunities and strategies for investing in the global smart harvest market within the forecast period. It provides a complete analysis of the global market both quantitatively and qualitatively. The quantitative analysis includes market size and revenue data of the total demand, sub-markets, and regional/national levels throughout 2023-2033. Qualitative analysis depicts a full picture of market dynamics and trends including drivers, restraints and challenges, emerging products/market trends, and Porter’s Fiver Forces analysis.
Based on the market data and analysis, the report highlights Increasingly Attractive Segments (IAS) and business opportunities in each segmentation. Moreover, a systematic evaluation of Internal Risks (factors arising within the industry development) and External Risks (factors arising from the surrounding environments) is provided for the smart harvest industry and market. All the identified risk factors are measured quantitatively according to GMD’s novel numeric system, i.e. each risk is evaluated with GMD Risk Index Number (GMD RIN) and GMD Risk Intensity Level (GMD RIL). This in-depth risk assessment offers a comprehensive understanding of the current risk factors and their developing trends. Furthermore, this report concludes risk management strategies and Critical Success Factors (CSFs) to help companies make intelligence-based business decisions in the global smart harvest industry.
Market Coverage & Overview
The report is based on studies for 2021-2023 and provides a forecast from 2024 till 2033 with 2023 as the base year. Considering impact of COVID-19 and regional conflicts such as Russia-Ukraine war, the trend and outlook of global market is forecast in optimistic, balanced, and conservative scenarios. In the balanced view, the global smart harvest market is expected to reach $49.57 billion by 2033, growing by 11.8% annually over the coming years.
Segmentation Analysis
Highlighted with 91 tables and 94 figures, this 195-page report represents a 360-degree view on the global market with extensively detailed Offering, Product, Site of Operation, Crop Type, End User, and Region/Country as shown below. Annual revenue 2023-2033 for each segment is included in the report.
By Offering
• Hardware
o Robotic Element
o Automation and Control System
o Sensing and Imaging System
o Other Hardware
• Software
• Service
By Product
• Robotic Harvester
• Self-Propelled Smart Harvester
• Other Products
By Site of Operation
• On-Field Agriculture
• Greenhouse
• Indoor Farm
By Crop Type
• Fruits
• Vegetables
• Other Crop Types
By End User
• Agriculture
• Horticulture
• Floriculture
• Vertical Farming
• Other End Users
By Region
• North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe; Rest of Europe is further segmented into Netherlands, Switzerland, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland, Norway, Denmark, and Finland)
• APAC (Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, India, and Rest of APAC; Rest of APAC is further segmented into Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, New Zealand, Vietnam, Taiwan, and Philippines)
• South America (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Rest of South America)
• MEA (Turkey, Iran, South Africa, and Rest of MEA)
The breakdown of all regional markets by country and the breakdown of each national market by Offering, Site of Operation, and Crop Type over the forecast years are also included.
Key Companies
The report also covers the current competitive scenario and profiles key vendors including market leaders and important emerging players. A selection of companies profiled in this report includes:
• Abundant Robotics, Inc.
• Advanced Farms Technologies, Inc.
• Agrobot
• Antobot Ltd.
• AVL Motion B.V.
• Cerescon BV
• Deere & Company
• Dogtooth Technologies Limited
• Energid Technologies Corporation
• Exabit Systems Pvt. Ltd.
• FFRobotics Ltd.
• Harvest Automation Inc.
• Harvest CROO Robotics LLC
• Iron Ox Inc.
• Metomotion Ltd.
• Mycionics Inc.
• OCTINION
• Panasonic Holdings Corporation
• Ripe Robotics Pty Ltd.
• Robert Bosch GmbH
• Root AI, Inc.
• Smart harvest Ltd.
• Tortuga Agricultural Technologies, Inc.
• Vision Robotics Corporation
1 Introduction 9
1.1 Industry Definition and Research Scope 9
1.1.1 Industry Definition 9
1.1.2 Research Scope 10
1.2 Research Methodology 13
1.2.1 Overview of Market Research Methodology 13
1.2.2 Market Assumption 14
1.2.3 Secondary Data 14
1.2.4 Primary Data 14
1.2.5 Data Filtration and Model Design 15
1.2.6 Market Size/Share Estimation 16
1.2.7 Research Limitations 17
1.3 Executive Summary 18
2 Market Overview and Dynamics 21
2.1 Market Size and Forecast 21
2.1.1 Impact of COVID-19 on World Economy 23
2.1.2 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market 27
2.1.3 Impact of Russia-Ukraine Conflict 29
2.1.4 Impact of Israel-Palestine War 31
2.2 Major Growth Drivers 32
2.3 Market Restraints and Challenges 39
2.4 Emerging Opportunities and Market Trends 42
2.5 Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis 45
3 Segmentation of Global Market by Offering 49
3.1 Market Overview by Offering 49
3.2 Hardware 52
3.3 Software 53
3.4 Service 54
4 Segmentation of Global Market by Product 55
4.1 Market Overview by Product 55
4.2 Robotic Harvester 58
4.3 Self-Propelled Smart Harvester 59
4.4 Other Products 60
5 Segmentation of Global Market by Site of Operation 61
5.1 Market Overview by Site of Operation 61
5.2 On-Field Agriculture 64
5.3 Greenhouse 65
5.4 Indoor Farm 66
6 Segmentation of Global Market by Crop Type 67
6.1 Market Overview by Crop Type 67
6.2 Fruits 70
6.3 Vegetables 71
6.4 Other Crop Types 72
7 Segmentation of Global Market by End User 73
7.1 Market Overview by End User 73
7.2 Agriculture 76
7.3 Horticulture 77
7.4 Floriculture 78
7.5 Vertical Farming 79
7.6 Other End Users 80
8 Segmentation of Global Market by Region 81
8.1 Geographic Market Overview 2023-2033 81
8.2 North America Market 2023-2033 by Country 86
8.2.1 Overview of North America Market 86
8.2.2 U.S. 90
8.2.3 Canada 93
8.2.4 Mexico 95
8.3 European Market 2023-2033 by Country 97
8.3.1 Overview of European Market 97
8.3.2 Germany 101
8.3.3 U.K. 103
8.3.4 France 105
8.3.5 Spain 107
8.3.6 Italy 109
8.3.7 Russia 111
8.3.8 Rest of European Market 113
8.4 Asia-Pacific Market 2023-2033 by Country 115
8.4.1 Overview of Asia-Pacific Market 115
8.4.2 Japan 119
8.4.3 China 122
8.4.4 Australia 124
8.4.5 India 126
8.4.6 South Korea 128
8.4.7 Rest of APAC Region 130
8.5 South America Market 2023-2033 by Country 132
8.5.1 Argentina 136
8.5.2 Brazil 138
8.5.3 Chile 140
8.5.4 Rest of South America Market 142
8.6 MEA Market 2023-2033 by Country 143
8.6.1 Turkey 147
8.6.2 Iran 149
8.6.3 South Africa 151
8.6.4 Other National Markets 153
9 Competitive Landscape 154
9.1 Overview of Key Vendors 154
9.2 New Product Launch, Partnership, Investment, and M&A 160
9.3 Company Profiles 161
Abundant Robotics, Inc. 161
Advanced Farms Technologies, Inc. 163
Agrobot 164
Antobot Ltd. 165
AVL Motion B.V. 166
Cerescon BV 167
Deere & Company 168
Dogtooth Technologies Limited 169
Energid Technologies Corporation 170
Exabit Systems Pvt. Ltd. 171
FFRobotics Ltd. 172
Harvest Automation Inc. 173
Harvest CROO Robotics LLC 174
Iron Ox Inc. 175
Metomotion Ltd. 176
Mycionics Inc. 177
OCTINION 178
Panasonic Holdings Corporation 179
Ripe Robotics Pty Ltd. 180
Robert Bosch GmbH 181
Root AI, Inc. 182
Smart harvest Ltd. 183
Tortuga Agricultural Technologies, Inc. 184
Vision Robotics Corporation 185
10 Investing in Smart Harvest Industry: Risk Assessment and Management 186
10.1 Risk Evaluation of Global Market 186
10.2 Critical Success Factors (CSFs) 192
RELATED REPORTS 195
List of Tables
List of Tables:
Table 1. Snapshot of Global Smart Harvest Market in Balanced Perspective, 2023-2033 19
Table 2. World Economic Outlook, 2024-2036 24
Table 3. World Economic Outlook, 2022-2024 26
Table 4. Scenarios for Economic Impact of Ukraine Crisis 30
Table 5. Scenarios for Economic Impact of Israel-Palestine War 31
Table 6. List of Associations by Country 37
Table 7. Main Product Trends and Market Opportunities in Global Smart Harvest Market 42
Table 8. Global Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 50
Table 9. Global Smart Harvest Market: Hardware by Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 52
Table 10. Global Smart Harvest Market by Product, 2023-2033, $ mn 56
Table 11. Global Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 62
Table 12. Global Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 68
Table 13. Global Smart Harvest Market by End User, 2023-2033, $ mn 74
Table 14. Global Smart Harvest Market by Region, 2023-2033, $ mn 83
Table 15. Leading National Smart Harvest Market, 2023 and 2033, $ mn 85
Table 16. North America Smart Harvest Market by Country, 2023-2033, $ mn 88
Table 17. U.S. Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 92
Table 18. U.S. Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 92
Table 19. U.S. Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 92
Table 20. Canada Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 94
Table 21. Canada Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 94
Table 22. Canada Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 94
Table 23. Mexico Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 96
Table 24. Mexico Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 96
Table 25. Mexico Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 96
Table 26. Europe Smart Harvest Market by Country, 2023-2033, $ mn 99
Table 27. Germany Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 102
Table 28. Germany Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 102
Table 29. Germany Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 102
Table 30. U.K. Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 104
Table 31. U.K. Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 104
Table 32. U.K. Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 104
Table 33. France Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 106
Table 34. France Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 106
Table 35. France Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 106
Table 36. Spain Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 108
Table 37. Spain Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 108
Table 38. Spain Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 108
Table 39. Italy Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 110
Table 40. Italy Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 110
Table 41. Italy Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 110
Table 42. Russia Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 112
Table 43. Russia Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 112
Table 44. Russia Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 112
Table 45. Smart Harvest Market in Rest of Europe by Country, 2023-2033, $ mn 114
Table 46. APAC Smart Harvest Market by Country, 2023-2033, $ mn 117
Table 47. Japan Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 121
Table 48. Japan Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 121
Table 49. Japan Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 121
Table 50. China Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 123
Table 51. China Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 123
Table 52. China Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 123
Table 53. Australia Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 125
Table 54. Australia Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 125
Table 55. Australia Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 125
Table 56. India Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 127
Table 57. India Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 127
Table 58. India Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 127
Table 59. South Korea Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 129
Table 60. South Korea Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 129
Table 61. South Korea Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 129
Table 62. Smart Harvest Market in Rest of APAC by Country/Region, 2023-2033, $ mn 131
Table 63. South America Smart Harvest Market by Country, 2023-2033, $ mn 134
Table 64. Argentina Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 137
Table 65. Argentina Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 137
Table 66. Argentina Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 137
Table 67. Brazil Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 139
Table 68. Brazil Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 139
Table 69. Brazil Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 139
Table 70. Chile Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 141
Table 71. Chile Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 141
Table 72. Chile Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 141
Table 73. MEA Smart Harvest Market by Country, 2023-2033, $ mn 145
Table 74. Turkey Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 148
Table 75. Turkey Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 148
Table 76. Turkey Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 148
Table 77. Iran Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 150
Table 78. Iran Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 150
Table 79. Iran Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 150
Table 80. South Africa Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, $ mn 152
Table 81. South Africa Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, $ mn 152
Table 82. South Africa Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, $ mn 152
Table 83. Main Products and Vendors of Smart Harvesters for On-Field Agriculture 156
Table 84. Main Products and Vendors of Smart Harvesters for Greenhouse and Indoor Farm 157
Table 85. Abundant Robotics, Inc.: Company Snapshot 161
Table 86. Abundant Robotics, Inc.: Business Segmentation 162
Table 87. Abundant Robotics, Inc.: Product Portfolio 162
Table 88. List of Risk Factors and Weight Percentages/Theoretical Maximum 187
Table 89. Definition of GMD Relative Risk Index Number (Relative RIN) and GMD Risk Intensity Level (RIL) 188
Table 90. Risk Evaluation for Investing in Global Market, 2023-2033 189
Table 91. Critical Success Factors and Key Takeaways 193
List of Figures
List of Figures:
Figure 1. Research Method Flow Chart 13
Figure 2. Bottom-up Approach and Top-down Approach for Market Estimation 16
Figure 3. Global Market Forecast in Optimistic, Conservative and Balanced Perspectives, 2023-2033 18
Figure 4. Industry Value Chain Analysis 21
Figure 5. Global Smart Harvest Market, 2023-2033, $ mn 22
Figure 6. Impact of COVID-19 on Business 27
Figure 7. Primary Drivers and Impact Factors of Global Smart Harvest Market 32
Figure 8. Benefits of Smart Harvest 35
Figure 9. Primary Restraints and Impact Factors of Global Smart Harvest Market 39
Figure 10. Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis of Global Smart Harvest Market 45
Figure 11. Growth Opportunity Analysis by Offering 49
Figure 12. Breakdown of Global Smart Harvest Market by Offering, 2023-2033, % of Revenue 50
Figure 13. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2024-2033 by Offering, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 51
Figure 14. Global Smart Harvest Market by Offering: Hardware, 2023-2033, $ mn 52
Figure 15. Global Smart Harvest Market by Offering: Software, 2023-2033, $ mn 53
Figure 16. Global Smart Harvest Market by Offering: Service, 2023-2033, $ mn 54
Figure 17. Growth Opportunity Analysis by Product 55
Figure 18. Breakdown of Global Smart Harvest Market by Product, 2023-2033, % of Sales Revenue 56
Figure 19. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2024-2033 by Product, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 57
Figure 20. Global Smart Harvest Market by Product: Robotic Harvester, 2023-2033, $ mn 58
Figure 21. Global Smart Harvest Market by Product: Self-Propelled Smart Harvester, 2023-2033, $ mn 59
Figure 22. Global Smart Harvest Market by Product: Other Products, 2023-2033, $ mn 60
Figure 23. Growth Opportunity Analysis by Site of Operation 61
Figure 24. Breakdown of Global Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation, 2023-2033, % of Sales Revenue 62
Figure 25. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2024-2033 by Site of Operation, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 63
Figure 26. Global Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation: On-Field Agriculture, 2023-2033, $ mn 64
Figure 27. Global Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation: Greenhouse, 2023-2033, $ mn 65
Figure 28. Global Smart Harvest Market by Site of Operation: Indoor Farm, 2023-2033, $ mn 66
Figure 29. Growth Opportunity Analysis by Crop Type 67
Figure 30. Breakdown of Global Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type, 2023-2033, % of Revenue 68
Figure 31. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2024-2033 by Crop Type, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 69
Figure 32. Global Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type: Fruits, 2023-2033, $ mn 70
Figure 33. Global Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type: Vegetables, 2023-2033, $ mn 71
Figure 34. Global Smart Harvest Market by Crop Type: Other Crop Types, 2023-2033, $ mn 72
Figure 35. Growth Opportunity Analysis by End User 73
Figure 36. Breakdown of Global Smart Harvest Market by End User, 2023-2033, % of Revenue 74
Figure 37. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2024-2033 by End User, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 75
Figure 38. Global Smart Harvest Market by End User: Agriculture, 2023-2033, $ mn 76
Figure 39. Global Smart Harvest Market by End User: Horticulture, 2023-2033, $ mn 77
Figure 40. Global Smart Harvest Market by End User: Floriculture, 2023-2033, $ mn 78
Figure 41. Global Smart Harvest Market by End User: Vertical Farming, 2023-2033, $ mn 79
Figure 42. Global Smart Harvest Market by End User: Other End Users, 2023-2033, $ mn 80
Figure 43. Global Market Snapshot by Region 81
Figure 44. Growth Opportunity Analysis of Global Market by Region 82
Figure 45. Geographic Spread of Worldwide Smart Harvest Market, 2023-2033, % of Sales Revenue 83
Figure 46. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2024-2033 by Region, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 84
Figure 47. North American Smart Harvest Market, 2023-2033, $ mn 87
Figure 48. Growth Opportunity Analysis of North America Market by Country 87
Figure 49. Breakdown of North America Smart Harvest Market by Country, 2023 and 2033, % of Revenue 88
Figure 50. Contribution to North America 2024-2033 Cumulative Market by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 89
Figure 51. U.S. Smart Harvest Market, 2023-2033, $ mn 91
Figure 52. Canada Smart Harvest Market, 2023-2033, $ mn 93
Figure 53. Smart Harvest Market in Mexico, 2023-2033, $ mn 95
Figure 54. European Smart Harvest Market, 2023-2033, $ mn 98
Figure 55. Growth Opportunity Analysis of Europe Market by Country 98
Figure 56. Breakdown of European Smart Harvest Market by Country, 2023 and 2033, % of Revenue 99
Figure 57. Contribution to Europe 2024-2033 Cumulative Market by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 100
Figure 58. Smart Harvest Market in Germany, 2023-2033, $ mn 101
Figure 59. Smart Harvest Market in U.K., 2023-2033, $ mn 103
Figure 60. Smart Harvest Market in France, 2023-2033, $ mn 105
Figure 61. Smart Harvest Market in Spain, 2023-2033, $ mn 107
Figure 62. Smart Harvest Market in Italy, 2023-2033, $ mn 109
Figure 63. Smart Harvest Market in Russia, 2023-2033, $ mn 111
Figure 64. Smart Harvest Market in Rest of Europe, 2023-2033, $ mn 113
Figure 65. Asia-Pacific Smart Harvest Market, 2023-2033, $ mn 116
Figure 66. Growth Opportunity Analysis of Asia-Pacific Market by Country 116
Figure 67. Breakdown of APAC Smart Harvest Market by Country, 2023 and 2033, % of Revenue 117
Figure 68. Contribution to APAC 2024-2033 Cumulative Market by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 118
Figure 69. Smart Harvest Market in Japan, 2023-2033, $ mn 120
Figure 70. Smart Harvest Market in China, 2023-2033, $ mn 122
Figure 71. Smart Harvest Market in Australia, 2023-2033, $ mn 124
Figure 72. Smart Harvest Market in India, 2023-2033, $ mn 126
Figure 73. Smart Harvest Market in South Korea, 2023-2033, $ mn 128
Figure 74. Smart Harvest Market in Rest of APAC, 2023-2033, $ mn 130
Figure 75. South America Smart Harvest Market, 2023-2033, $ mn 133
Figure 76. Growth Opportunity Analysis of South America Market by Country 133
Figure 77. Breakdown of South America Smart Harvest Market by Country, 2023 and 2033, % of Revenue 134
Figure 78. Contribution to South America 2024-2033 Cumulative Market by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 135
Figure 79. Smart Harvest Market in Argentina, 2023-2033, $ mn 136
Figure 80. Smart Harvest Market in Brazil, 2023-2033, $ mn 138
Figure 81. Smart Harvest Market in Chile, 2023-2033, $ mn 140
Figure 82. Smart Harvest Market in Rest of South America, 2023-2033, $ mn 142
Figure 83. Smart Harvest Market in Middle East and Africa (MEA), 2023-2033, $ mn 144
Figure 84. Growth Opportunity Analysis of MEA Market by Country 144
Figure 85. Breakdown of MEA Smart Harvest Market by Country, 2023 and 2033, % of Revenue 145
Figure 86. Contribution to MEA 2024-2033 Cumulative Market by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%) 146
Figure 87. Smart Harvest Market in Turkey, 2023-2033, $ mn 147
Figure 88. Smart Harvest Market in Iran, 2023-2033, $ mn 149
Figure 89. Smart Harvest Market in South Africa, 2023-2033, $ mn 151
Figure 90. Smart Harvest Market in the Rest of MEA, 2023-2033, $ mn 153
Figure 91. Growth Stage of Global Smart Harvest Industry over the Forecast Period 154
Figure 92. Comparison of Risk Factors by GMD RIN in 2023 189
Figure 93. GMD Relative RIN of Internal Risk Factors in 2023 on Radar Chart 190
Figure 94. GMD Relative RIN of External Risk Factors in 2023 on Radar Chart 190